Clean Water & Sanitation
All SDGs
06
SDG 6

Clean Water & Sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. 2.2 billion people still lack safely managed drinking water, while 3.4 billion are without safely managed sanitation.

2.2 billion people lack safely managed drinking water globally

The Numbers That Matter

2.2B
people lack safe drinking water
3.4B
without safely managed sanitation
74%
now have safe water (up from 68%)
646M
children lack school hygiene

Why It Matters

Access to clean water and sanitation is a fundamental human right, yet billions remain without these basic services. In 2024, 2.2 billion people lacked safely managed drinking water, 3.4 billion were without safely managed sanitation, and 1.7 billion lacked basic hygiene services at home.

Read the full picture

While progress has been made — safely managed drinking water coverage rose from 68% to 74% between 2015 and 2024 — none of SDG 6's targets are on track. Achieving universal coverage by 2030 requires a 6-fold increase in progress on drinking water, a 5-fold increase for sanitation, and an 8-fold increase for hygiene. Only 56% of domestic wastewater is safely treated, water stress remains critical in several regions, and freshwater ecosystems continue to decline. In schools, 646 million children still lack basic hygiene services.

Topics Covered

Water conservation
Sanitation access
Wastewater treatment
Freshwater ecosystems
Water-use efficiency

Take Action

Turn what you've learned into real impact. Join a challenge and track your progress.

7-Day Water Saver

Easy7 days+150 pts

Track and reduce your daily water consumption by 20%.

Fix a Leak Challenge

Easy3 days+100 pts

Find and fix every water leak in your home or community building.

Want to explore more goals?

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